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JOINT ARTHRITIS
Osteoarthritis, medically known as osteoarthritis, is a chronic joint disease that occurs as a result of the wear and deterioration of the cartilage tissue in the joints over time. Osteoarthritis, one of the most common joint diseases, especially affects the knee, hip, hand and spine joints. Although its incidence increases with the aging process, it can also occur in young individuals due to various factors.
In this article you can find detailed information about the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of arthritis.
What is Joint Calcification (Osteoarthritis)?
Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage tissue in the joints wears out over time and the joint fluid decreases. Cartilage tissue is a protective structure that facilitates the movement of joints and prevents bones from rubbing against each other. However, as a result of wear and tear, the bones can come into direct contact with each other and this can lead to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that usually progresses slowly. Over time, the joints may develop deformities, bone spurs (osteophytes) and reduced mobility.
Causes of Osteoarthritis
There are many factors that can cause osteoarthritis: 1. Aging: - With age, joint cartilage wears out and the risk of osteoarthritis increases. 2. Genetic Factors: - The risk is higher in individuals with a family history of osteoarthritis. 3. Overweight (Obesity): - Excess weight can cause excessive load on the joints, especially the knee and hip joints, leading to wear of the cartilage. 4. Overuse of Joints: - Occupations or sports that require repetitive movements can accelerate joint calcification. 5. Joint Injuries and Trauma: - Previous joint injuries, fractures or ligament tears increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis. 6. Muscle weakness and posture disorders: - Muscles support the joints, but weak musculature can increase the load on the joints and accelerate cartilage wear. 7. Hormonal and Metabolic Diseases: - Diabetes, thyroid disorders and hormone changes can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.
Symptoms of joint arthritis
Osteoarthritis symptoms usually develop slowly and can worsen over time. The most common symptoms are: - Joint Pain: Pain is felt in the joints during or after movement. - Joint stiffness: Joints may become stiff after long periods of inactivity (for example, when you wake up in the morning). - Limitation of movement: It may become difficult to move the joint fully. - Joint swelling and tenderness: Wear of the cartilage tissue can cause inflammation and swelling. - Bone spurs (osteophytes): Bony growths (osteophytes) can form on the edges of the joint, which can cause pain. - Sound coming from the joint (crepitation): A crunching or rubbing sound can be heard from the joint during movement.
How is arthritis diagnosed?
To diagnose osteoarthritis, the doctor uses the following methods: - Physical Examination: Joint range of motion, swelling and tenderness are evaluated. - Radiological Imaging (X-ray, MRI, CT Scan): Loss of cartilage in the joint, bone spurs.
Osteoarthritis, medically known as osteoarthritis, is a chronic joint disease that occurs as a result of the wear and deterioration of the cartilage tissue in the joints over time. Osteoarthritis, one of the most common joint diseases, especially affects the knee, hip, hand and spine joints. Although its incidence increases with the aging process, it can also occur in young individuals due to various factors.
In this article you can find detailed information about the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of arthritis.
What is Joint Calcification (Osteoarthritis)?
Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage tissue in the joints wears out over time and the joint fluid decreases. Cartilage tissue is a protective structure that facilitates the movement of joints and prevents bones from rubbing against each other. However, as a result of wear and tear, the bones can come into direct contact with each other and this can lead to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that usually progresses slowly. Over time, the joints may develop deformities, bone spurs (osteophytes) and reduced mobility.
Causes of Osteoarthritis
There are many factors that can cause osteoarthritis: 1. Aging: - With age, joint cartilage wears out and the risk of osteoarthritis increases. 2. Genetic Factors: - The risk is higher in individuals with a family history of osteoarthritis. 3. Overweight (Obesity): - Excess weight can cause excessive load on the joints, especially the knee and hip joints, leading to wear of the cartilage. 4. Overuse of Joints: - Occupations or sports that require repetitive movements can accelerate joint calcification. 5. Joint Injuries and Trauma: - Previous joint injuries, fractures or ligament tears increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis. 6. Muscle weakness and posture disorders: - Muscles support the joints, but weak musculature can increase the load on the joints and accelerate cartilage wear. 7. Hormonal and Metabolic Diseases: - Diabetes, thyroid disorders and hormone changes can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.
Symptoms of joint arthritis
Osteoarthritis symptoms usually develop slowly and can worsen over time. The most common symptoms are: - Joint Pain: Pain is felt in the joints during or after movement. - Joint stiffness: Joints may become stiff after long periods of inactivity (for example, when you wake up in the morning). - Limitation of movement: It may become difficult to move the joint fully. - Joint swelling and tenderness: Wear of the cartilage tissue can cause inflammation and swelling. - Bone spurs (osteophytes): Bony growths (osteophytes) can form on the edges of the joint, which can cause pain. - Sound coming from the joint (crepitation): A crunching or rubbing sound can be heard from the joint during movement.
How is arthritis diagnosed?
To diagnose osteoarthritis, the doctor uses the following methods: - Physical Examination: Joint range of motion, swelling and tenderness are evaluated. - Radiological Imaging (X-ray, MRI, CT Scan): Loss of cartilage in the joint, bone spurs.
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